Valid AWS-DevOps Test Duration | Pass-Sure AWS-DevOps: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional
Valid AWS-DevOps Test Duration | Pass-Sure AWS-DevOps: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional
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To be eligible to take the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional certification exam, candidates must have already earned the AWS Certified Developer - Associate or AWS Certified SysOps Administrator - Associate certification. Additionally, candidates must have at least two years of experience in deploying and managing applications on AWS using DevOps principles and practices.
Prerequisites
Before pursuing the Amazon AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional certification, it is important to make sure that you are the right person for this path. All the Amazon certificates are designed for the specific individuals, so you must fall into this category of people. Otherwise, you will have a tough time passing the associated exam.
The potential candidates for this professional-level certificate are those individuals who perform the DevOps Engineer role. They should have at least 2 years of working experience in managing, operating, and provisioning the AWS environments. Besides that, the test takers should have expertise in coding at least one high-level programming language and possess a good understanding of the latest methodologies, processes, operations, and development.
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The AWS-DevOps Certification Exam covers a wide range of topics related to DevOps practices and technologies, such as continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), infrastructure as code (IaC), monitoring and logging, security, and compliance. AWS-DevOps exam consists of multiple-choice questions and scenario-based questions that require candidates to apply their knowledge to real-world situations. To pass the exam, candidates must demonstrate their ability to design, implement, and maintain DevOps systems and practices on AWS.
Amazon AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional Sample Questions (Q456-Q461):
NEW QUESTION # 456
A DevOps Engineer must automate a weekly process of identifying unnecessary permissions on a per-user basis, across all users in an AWS account. This process should evaluate the permissions currently granted to each user by examining the user's attached IAM access policies compared to the permissions the user has actually used in the past 90 days. Any differences in the comparison would indicate that the user has more permissions than are required. A report of the deltas should be sent to the Information Security team for further review and IAM user access policy revisions, as required.
Which solution is fully automated and will produce the MOST detailed deltas report?
- A. Create an Amazon ES cluster and note its endpoint URL, which will be provided as an environment variable into a Lambda function. Configure an Amazon S3 event on a AWS CloudTrail trail destination S3 bucket and ensure that the event is configured to send to a Lambda function. Create the Lambda function to consume the events, parse the input from JSON, and transform it to an Amazon ES document format.
POST the documents to the Amazon ES cluster's endpoint by way of the passed-in environment variable.
Make sure that the proper indexing exists in Amazon ES and use Apache Lucene queries to parse the permissions on a user-by-user basis. Export the deltas into a report and have Amazon ES send the reports to the Information Security team using Amazon SES every week. - B. Configure an AWS CloudTrail trail that spans all AWS Regions and all read/write events, and point this trail to an Amazon S3 bucket. Create Amazon Athena table and specify the S3 bucket ARN in the CREATE TABLE query. Create an AWS Lambda function that accesses the Athena table using the SDK, which performs a SELECT, ensuring that the WHEREclause includes userIdentity, eventName, and eventTime. Compare the results against the user's currently attached IAM access policies to determine any deltas. Configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events schedule to automate this process to run once a week. Configure Amazon SES to send a consolidated report to the Information Security team.
- C. Create an AWS Lambda function that calls the IAM Access Advisor API to pull service permissions granted on a user-by-user basis for all users in the AWS account. Ensure that Access Advisor is configured with a tracking period of 90 days. Invoke the Lambda function using an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule on a weekly schedule. For each record, by user, by service, if the Access Advisor Last Accesses field indicates a day count instead of "Not accesses in the tracking period," this indicates a delta compared to what is in the user's currently attached access polices. After Lambda has iterated through all users in the AWS account, configure it to generate a report and send the report using Amazon SES.
- D. Configure VPC Flow Logs on all subnets across all VPCs in all regions to capture user traffic across the entire account. Ensure that all logs are being sent to a centralized Amazon S3 bucket, so all flow logs can be consolidated and aggregated. Create an AWS Lambda function that is triggered once a week by an Amazon CloudWatch Events schedule. Ensure that the Lambda function parses the flow log files for the following information: IAM user ID, subnet ID, VPC ID, Allow/Reject status per API call, and service name.
Then have the function determine the deltas on a user-by-user basis. Configure the Lambda function to send the consolidated report using Amazon SES.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 457
A DevOps Engineer is leading the implementation for automating patching of Windows-based workstations in a hybrid cloud environment by using AWS Systems Manager (SSM). What steps should the Engineer follow to set up Systems Manager to automate patching in this environment? (Select TWO.)
- A. Using previously obtained activation codes and activation IDs, download and install the SSM Agent on the hybrid servers, and register the servers or virtual machines on the Systems Manager service. Hybrid instances will show with an "i-" prefix in the SSM console as if they were provisioned as a regular Amazon EC2 instance.
- B. Create an IAM service role for Systems Manager so that the ssm.amazonaws.com service can execute the AssumeRole operation. Register the role to enable the creation of a service token. Perform managed-instance activation with the newly created service role.
- C. Create multiple IAM service roles for Systems Manager so that the ssm.amazonaws.com service can execute the AssumeRole operation on every instance. Register the role on a per-resource level to enable the creation of a service token. Perform managed-instance activation with the newly created service role attached to each managed instance.
- D. Run AWS Config to create a list of instances that are unpatched and not compliant. Create an instance scheduler job, and through an AWS Lambda function, perform the instance patching to bring them up to compliance.
- E. Using previously obtained activation codes and activation IDs, download and install the SSM Agent on the hybrid servers, and register the servers or virtual machines on the Systems Manager service. Hybrid instances will show with an "mi-" prefix in the SSM console.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-managed-instance-activation.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-install-managed-win.html
NEW QUESTION # 458
A company is using AWS Organizations to create separate AWS accounts for each of its departments. It needs to automate the following tasks:
* Updating the Linux AMIs with new patches periodically and generating a golden image
* Installing a new version of Chef agents in the golden image, if available
* Enforcing the use of the newly generated golden AMIs in the department's account Which option requires the LEAST management overhead?
- A. Write a script to launch an Amazon EC2 instance from the previous golden AMI, apply the patch updates, install the new version of the Chef agent, generate a new golden AMI, and then modify the AMI permissions to share only the new image with the departments' accounts.
- B. Use AWS Systems Manager Automation to update the Linux AMI from the previous golden image, provide the URL for the script that will update the Chef agent, and then share only the newly generated AMI with the departments' accounts.
- C. Use AWS Systems Manager Automation to update the Linux AMI using the previous image, provide the URL for the script that will update the Chef agent, and then use AWS Organizations to replace the previous golden AMI into the departments' accounts.
- D. Use an AWS Systems Manager Run Command to update the Chef agent first, use Amazon EC2 Systems Manager Automation to generate an updated AMI, and then assume an IAM role to copy the new golden AMI into the departments' accounts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 459
You are building a mobile app for consumers to post cat pictures online. You will be storing the images in AWS S3. You want to run the system very cheaply and simply. Which one of these options allows you to build a photo sharing application with the right authentication/authorization implementation.
- A. Create an AWS oAuth Service Domain ad grant public signup and access to the domain. During setup, add at least one major social media site as a trusted Identity Provider for users.
- B. Build the application out using AWS Cognito and web identity federation to allow users to log in using Facebook or Google Accounts. Once they are logged in, the secret token passed to that user is used to directly access resources on AWS, like AWS S3. Report this page